Navodaya Schools: Medium of Education Explained
Navodaya Vidyalayas, a network of central schools in India, primarily use Hindi and English as the mediums of instruction. The choice of language can vary significantly based on regional preferences and educational policies. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the linguistic landscape of Navodaya Schools.
Language Policies of Navodaya Schools
The Navodaya system ensures a balance between national and regional languages to promote inclusivity and quality education. In regions where regional languages are more prevalent, these languages are also integrated into the curriculum alongside Hindi and English. The ultimate goal is to provide students with a robust educational experience in multiple languages.
Language of Instruction
Most Navodaya schools primarily use Hindi and English for instruction. However, students often have the option to learn a third language, which is largely dependent on the state they are affiliated with. For instance, if a school is affiliated with JNV (Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya) Bari Raisen, they might teach Gujarati as the third language. This third language can vary depending on state-specific policies.
Language Use in School Activities
School assembly and other activities are conducted in multiple languages. Typically, this is done in the following manner: two days in English, two days in Hindi, and two days in the third regional language. This approach allows students to be exposed to different languages and helps in enhancing their communication skills.
Subjects and Language Choice
When it comes to specific subjects such as Science and Social Sciences, students have the flexibility to choose between Hindi and English. Textbooks for these subjects are available in both languages, ensuring that students can access the material in the language they prefer. This choice can significantly impact students' learning experience, as seen in different JNVs. For example, in my school, JNV Bari Raisen, Mathematics and Science subjects were taught in English, while Social Sciences were taught in the language of the students' choice. By the time students reach classes 11 and 12, all subjects are taught in English, with the exception of Computer Science, which can be opted for in Hindi.
Evaluation and Language
Examination papers, including FAI (Formative Assessment I) and FAII (Formative Assessment II), which are essentially monthly tests, are printed in both English and Hindi. This approach ensures that students have access to assessment materials in the language they are most comfortable with.
Conclusion
Navodaya Schools are committed to fostering a multilingual educational environment. While Hindi and English are the primary mediums of instruction, schools often incorporate a third language, providing students with a comprehensive linguistic experience. Whether you prefer English or Hindi for your core subjects, you will have the opportunity to engage with educational content in multiple languages, reflecting the diverse cultural and linguistic landscape of India.